Labyrinthitis is an inner ear disorder where the labyrinth (a system of fluid-filled channels) becomes inflamed. This inflammation can disrupt the messages sent from the ear to the brain about balance and hearing. Labyrinthitis can result in dizziness, vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus. It is usually caused by viral or bacterial infections.
Infections (Viral, Bacterial):
Autoimmune Reactions:
Other Contributing Factors:
Labyrinthitis occurs when the vestibular and auditory nerves become inflamed, disrupting the transmission of signals between the inner ear and brain. This results in the characteristic balance and hearing problems.
Clinical Examination:
A doctor may diagnose labyrinthitis based on the patient’s history and symptoms, particularly the presence of vertigo and hearing loss.
Audiometry:
Hearing tests may be conducted to assess the extent of hearing loss in the affected ear.
Imaging (CT/MRI):
In rare cases, imaging may be required to rule out other conditions like tumors or structural abnormalities.
Differential Diagnosis:
Labyrinthitis shares symptoms with several other inner ear conditions, including:
Medical Management:
Symptomatic Treatment:
Supportive Care:
Rest and hydration are critical to recovery, especially during the acute phase.
Most patients recover from labyrinthitis within a few weeks, although symptoms like dizziness and hearing loss may persist longer. Chronic or recurring labyrinthitis may require long-term therapy and balance training.
